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AUGMENTATION MAMMOPLASTY
Breast Augmentation
Commonly referred to as a “boob job,” it is one of the most popular plastic surgeries performed worldwide and is sought by individuals looking to improve breast size, restore breast volume lost after pregnancy or weight loss, or boost self-confidence.
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Introduction
The procedure typically involves the use of breast implants—either saline or silicone—or fat transfer to achieve the desired enhancement. Modern techniques have made breast augmentation safer and more customizable, allowing patients to choose implant size, shape, and placement based on their aesthetic goals.
Beyond aesthetics, breast augmentation can boost confidence and improve body image for many individuals. However, as with any surgical procedure, it carries risks and requires careful consideration, consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon, and a clear understanding of potential outcomes
Procedure Facts
- 97% Satisfaction
- Average Cost: $4,000
- Requires General Anesthesia
- Procedure Duration: 1-3 Hours
- Recovery Time: 1-7 Days
- Instant Results
- Long-Lasting Effects
How is the Procedure?
The procedure begins with an in-depth consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon. During the first consultation, the surgeon will discuss the patient’s aesthetic goals, medical history, and lifestyle. Key decisions include:
- Type of Implants: The patient chooses between saline, silicone, or cohesive gel (“gummy bear”) implants, each with its pros and cons. Saline implants are filled with sterile salt water, while silicone implants are filled with a silicone gel that mimics the feel of natural breast tissue.
- Size and Shape: The size of the implants is measured in cubic centimeters (cc), and patients can select a round or teardrop shape based on their preferences for fullness and projection.
- Incision Location: The surgeon will also determine the best incision site, which could be around the areola (periareolar), under the breast fold (inframammary), in the armpit (transaxillary), or, in rare cases, through the belly button (transumbilical).
- Implant Placement: Implants can be placed either above the chest muscle (subglandular) or below the chest muscle (submuscular). The choice depends on factors like body type, existing breast tissue, and the desired outcome.
Pre-Surgery Preparation
Once all decisions are made, patients receive instructions for preparing for surgery, including:
- Medical Clearance: A medical evaluation is often required to ensure the patient is in good health.
- Preoperative Guidelines: Patients are advised to stop smoking, avoid certain medications that can increase bleeding (like aspirin), and arrange for a recovery plan, including someone to drive them home after the procedure.
- Anesthesia Plan: Breast augmentation is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is asleep and pain-free during the surgery.
The Surgical Procedure
The actual breast augmentation surgery generally takes 1 to 2 hours. Here’s a step-by-step overview:
- Anesthesia Administration: The patient is placed under general anesthesia, although some cases may use local anesthesia with sedation. This ensures a pain-free experience during the procedure.
- Making the Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision in one of the predetermined locations. The incision size typically ranges from 1.5 to 2 inches, depending on the type of implant being used.
Creating a Pocket for the Implant
The surgeon creates a pocket to accommodate the implant. This pocket is made either under the breast tissue (subglandular) or beneath the pectoral muscle (submuscular).
- Subglandular Placement: Provides a more rounded and lifted appearance, ideal for patients with enough natural breast tissue.
- Submuscular Placement: Offers a more natural slope and reduces the risk of visible implant edges, making it a good option for patients with thinner breast tissue.
Inserting the Implant
- Saline Implants: Inserted empty and filled with sterile saline solution once in place.
- Silicone Implants: Pre-filled with silicone gel, requiring a slightly larger incision.
- Adjusting for Symmetry:The surgeon checks both breasts for symmetry, making any necessary adjustments to ensure the implants are correctly positioned.
Closing the Incision
- Once the implants are properly placed, the surgeon closes the incisions with sutures, skin adhesives, or surgical tape.
- The incisions are usually well-hidden in natural breast creases or along the areola to minimize visible scarring.
Post-Surgery Recovery
After the surgery, patients are moved to a recovery room, where they are monitored for a few hours before being discharged. The recovery timeline includes:
- Immediate Aftercare: Patients may experience soreness, swelling, and bruising in the first few days. Pain medication and antibiotics are prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infection.
- Supportive Garments: A surgical bra or compression garment is worn to minimize swelling and support the healing process.
- Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least 4 to 6 weeks, but light activities like walking are encouraged to promote blood circulation.
Who is a Good Candidate?
A good candidate for breast augmentation typically has specific physical, emotional, and medical qualifications. Here are some factors that can indicate whether someone might be a suitable candidate:
Physical Factors
Healthy Body Weight: Candidates should ideally have a stable weight and be in good overall health.
Breast Size or Shape Concerns
- Dissatisfaction with breast size or shape.
- Asymmetry between breasts.
- Loss of breast volume due to weight loss, pregnancy, or aging.
Good Skin Quality
- Adequate skin elasticity to accommodate the implant.
- No severe sagging (which might require a lift alongside augmentation).
Emotional Readiness
Realistic Expectations
- Understanding the potential outcomes and limitations of the procedure.
- Recognizing that the surgery is for personal satisfaction, not to please others.
Emotional Stability: - Being in a stable emotional and mental state, free from undue pressure or impulsive decisions.
Medical Criteria
Good General Health
- Free from chronic medical conditions that could complicate surgery (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, heart disease).
Non-Smoker or Willing to Quit: - Smoking can impair healing; candidates may need to quit before and after surgery.
No Active Breast Disease: - No untreated breast conditions or active infections.
Age and Timing
Age Considerations
- Must be at least 18 for saline implants and 22 for silicone implants (per FDA guidelines).
Timing: - Ideal for individuals who have completed family planning or are not currently breastfeeding.
Consultation with a Surgeon
A thorough evaluation by a board-certified plastic surgeon will help determine if breast augmentation is appropriate. The surgeon will assess factors like chest anatomy, skin quality, and the desired outcome to create a personalized plan.
How to Prepare for Surgery?
Preparing for breast augmentation is an essential step in ensuring a smooth and successful surgical experience. Proper preparation involves following your surgeon’s guidelines, taking care of your health, and organizing your recovery in advance. By taking these steps, you can minimize risks and focus on achieving the results you desire. Below, we’ll provide a detailed guide on how to prepare for breast augmentation surgery.
Medical Preparations
Your surgeon will provide specific instructions to help you prepare for surgery. One of the first steps is to undergo a preoperative medical evaluation, which may include:
- Blood Tests: These are done to check your overall health and ensure your body is ready for surgery. Your surgeon may also check for any underlying medical conditions that could affect the procedure.
- Medication Adjustments: If you are currently taking medications, your surgeon may ask you to stop certain ones or adjust the dosage. For example, medications like blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs may need to be discontinued to prevent excessive bleeding during and after surgery.
In addition, your surgeon may recommend taking specific vitamins or supplements that can promote healing and reduce inflammation. Be sure to disclose all medications and supplements you are currently taking to your surgeon.
Lifestyle Adjustments
In the weeks leading up to your surgery, making key lifestyle adjustments can enhance your recovery and minimize risks:
- Quit Smoking: Smoking interferes with blood flow and can significantly slow down healing. It’s essential to stop smoking at least four weeks before and after surgery to reduce complications.
- Avoid Alcohol: Refrain from consuming alcohol in the days leading up to your surgery, as it can interfere with anesthesia and increase the risk of dehydration.
- Refrain From Recreational Drugs: Substances like cocaine and marijuana can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery. Follow your surgeon’s advice regarding drug use.
Diet and Exercise
Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine before surgery can strengthen your body and boost your immune system:
- Focus on Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and antioxidants. These nutrients play a crucial role in tissue repair and recovery.
- Hydrate: Staying hydrated is equally important. Aim to drink plenty of water in the days leading up to surgery.
- Avoid Crash Diets: If you’re planning to lose weight, do so gradually. Sudden weight loss can affect your body’s ability to recover.
Preparing Your Home and Recovery Plan
Having a well-organized recovery plan in place will help reduce stress and allow you to focus on healing:
- Arrange Transportation and Assistance: Breast augmentation is often performed as an outpatient procedure. Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery and stay with you for at least the first night. You’ll need help with basic tasks like cooking and dressing during the initial recovery period.
- Create a Comfortable Recovery Space: Set up a comfortable area in your home with pillows, blankets, and everything you might need within reach. Stock up on essentials like easy-to-prepare meals, medications, and entertainment.
- Child and Pet Care: If you have children or pets, arrange for someone to assist you with their care while you recover.
Mental Preparation
Preparing for surgery isn’t just physical—it’s also mental. It’s normal to feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. Take time to:
- Ask Questions: If you have any concerns or uncertainties about the procedure, recovery, or results, discuss them with your surgeon. Being informed can help ease anxiety.
- Set Realistic Expectations: Understand that breast augmentation is a transformative procedure, but it’s important to have realistic goals about the outcomes.
Day of Surgery
On the day of your procedure, follow all of your surgeon’s pre-surgery instructions. Typically, this includes:
- Fasting: You may be asked not to eat or drink anything for a set period before surgery, usually starting the night before.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Opt for loose-fitting clothes and a top that opens in the front, as you’ll need to avoid lifting your arms overhead.
- Avoid Jewelry and Makeup: Remove all jewelry, makeup, and nail polish before arriving at the surgical center.
Breast augmentation is a significant decision, and thorough preparation will set the stage for a successful procedure and recovery. By prioritizing your health, following your surgeon’s instructions, and planning ahead, you’ll be well on your way to achieving the results you desire.
Related Procedures
Breast augmentation is a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing the size, shape, or symmetry of the breasts. There are several related treatments and complementary procedures that individuals may consider before or after breast augmentation to achieve their desired aesthetic or reconstructive goals. Below is an overview of these related treatments:
Breast Lift (Mastopexy)
A breast lift is often combined with breast augmentation to address sagging (ptosis) while also increasing breast volume.
- Purpose: Restores firmness and elevates the breasts to a more youthful position.
- Ideal For: Women with sagging breasts due to aging, weight loss, or pregnancy.
Fat Transfer Breast Augmentation
This involves using the patient’s own fat, harvested from areas like the abdomen or thighs, to enhance breast volume.
- Purpose: Achieves a more natural look and feel without implants.
- Ideal For: Those seeking modest enlargement and contouring in other areas of the body.
Breast Reduction
While not augmentation, breast reduction is related in the sense that it reshapes and resizes the breasts. In some cases, breast implants may be added post-reduction to improve shape.
- Purpose: Reduces breast size to alleviate physical discomfort or achieve a balanced look.
- Ideal For: Individuals with overly large breasts causing back pain or posture issues.
Nipple and Areola Procedures
Enhancing or correcting the nipple or areola can complement breast augmentation results.
Types of Treatments:
- Nipple repositioning.
- Areola reduction surgery.
- Nipple inversion correction.
Breast Implant Revision or Replacement
Over time, patients may choose to replace or revise their breast implants due to aging, changes in body shape, or implant complications (e.g., rupture or capsular contracture).
- Purpose: Ensures the implants continue to meet aesthetic and functional needs.
- Ideal For: Those with older implants or unsatisfactory initial outcomes.
Non-Surgical Breast Enhancement Options
While less common, some individuals explore non-surgical methods, such as:
- Fillers (Temporary Augmentation): Injectable fillers can provide slight enhancements, though this is less common.
- Skin Tightening Treatments: Non-invasive radiofrequency or ultrasound therapies can improve skin elasticity around the breasts.
Breast Reconstruction
This procedure is commonly performed for patients recovering from mastectomy or other medical conditions. Implants, fat transfer, or tissue from other parts of the body are used to rebuild the breast.
- Purpose: Restores breast shape and symmetry.
- Ideal For: Cancer survivors or those with congenital abnormalities.
Scar Management Post-Augmentation
Scar reduction treatments can enhance the overall aesthetic outcome.
- Laser therapy.
- Silicone gel or sheets.
- Microneedling for scar refinement.
Skin Care for Breast Area
To maintain results and enhance skin texture, treatments like chemical peels, moisturizing regimens, or advanced laser therapies can improve the appearance of the skin over time.
What is the Cost?
The cost of breast augmentation varies widely depending on factors like the type of implants, the surgeon’s experience, the location of the procedure, and any additional costs such as anesthesia or facility fees. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
Average Cost in the United States
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average cost of breast augmentation surgery in the U.S. ranges from $5,000 to $10,000. However, this is just a general range, and total costs can vary significantly based on individual circumstances.
Factors Affecting the Cost
- Type of Implants: Silicone implants generally cost more than saline implants. Gummy bear implants (a type of silicone implant with a cohesive gel) tend to be on the higher end.
- Surgeon’s Fee: Experienced surgeons, especially those with certifications and high demand, may charge more for their services.
- Location: Prices vary by region, with larger cities or areas with a high cost of living generally having higher fees.
- Facility Fees: The costs for using a hospital or accredited surgical facility may be separate and can add up to $1,000 – $2,000.
- Anesthesia Fees: General anesthesia typically costs an additional $500 to $1,500.
Additional Costs
- Pre-Operative Tests: Lab tests, imaging, and medical clearance might be required, adding a few hundred dollars to the total.
- Post-Surgery Garments: Special bras or garments may be needed after surgery and are often an extra cost.
- Medication: Pain management medications and antibiotics prescribed for recovery could add to the overall expense.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Some surgeons include follow-up visits in their fee, but additional visits or adjustments might incur extra costs.
Insurance and Financing
- Insurance Coverage: Breast augmentation for cosmetic purposes is typically not covered by insurance. However, in cases of reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy, insurance may cover part or all of the procedure.
- Financing Options: Many clinics offer financing options or work with third-party companies that provide medical loans, allowing patients to pay over time.
Consider Long-Term Costs
Breast implants are not considered lifetime devices, so future costs for implant replacement or revision surgery may arise. On average, implants last 10-15 years, and additional surgery could be necessary down the line, adding to the long-term cost.
In summary, while the average cost is generally between $5,000 and $10,000, each patient’s case is unique, and a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon is the best way to get an accurate estimate tailored to individual needs and preferences.
South America is a great option for affordable breast augmentation, but thorough research and consultations with board-certified surgeons are essential to ensure safety and quality care. The cost of breast augmentation in South America varies by country, surgeon, and clinic but is generally lower than in the United States due to reduced operating costs. the average cost is between $1,500 to $5,000.
Breast Implant Types
Breast augmentation involves choosing the right implant type, shape, material, and size to achieve the desired look. Each implant type offers distinct benefits in terms of feel, durability, and appearance. Understanding these options helps patients make an informed decision. The primary types of breast implants include saline, silicone gel, highly cohesive silicone gel often referred to as gummy bear, implants and breast fat transfer.
Selecting the appropriate type of breast implant is a deeply personal decision that should be made in consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon. Consulting with a qualified plastic surgeon is crucial to choosing the right type of implant, ensuring that the selected option aligns with the patient’s goals, lifestyle, and health status, ultimately achieving the desired outcome with optimal safety and satisfaction.
Saline vs. Silicone Implants
Both saline and silicone implants are FDA-approved and widely used in breast augmentation.
- Saline Implants: Filled with **sterile saltwater** after insertion, allowing for **smaller incisions**.
- Silicone Implants: Pre-filled with a **gel that mimics natural breast tissue**, providing a softer feel.
- Safety: Saline implants deflate if ruptured, while silicone implants **maintain their shape**.
- Feel: Silicone implants offer a **more natural texture** compared to saline.
- FDA Approval: Saline implants are approved for **ages 18+**, while silicone implants are for **ages 22+**.
Gummy Bear (Highly Cohesive) Implants
Gummy bear implants are a form-stable silicone option known for their durability and shape retention.
- Structure: Made of a **thicker, highly cohesive silicone gel** that keeps its form.
- Shape: Available in a **teardrop design**, providing a natural breast slope.
- Leakage Risk: If ruptured, the gel stays intact rather than leaking.
- Best for: Women seeking **long-lasting, natural-looking augmentation**.
Round vs. Teardrop (Anatomical) Implants
The implant shape affects cleavage, volume distribution, and overall appearance.
- Round Implants: Provide **fullness at the top** of the breast, creating enhanced cleavage.
- Teardrop (Anatomical) Implants: Mimic a natural breast shape with **more volume at the bottom**.
- Rotation Risk: Teardrop implants may **shift within the breast**, requiring precise placement.
- Best for: Women who prefer **a subtle, naturally contoured enhancement**.
Implant Profiles: Low, Moderate, High
Implant profile determines how much projection the breast will have.
- Low Profile: Wide base with minimal projection, suitable for **broader chests**.
- Moderate Profile: Balanced width and projection, offering **a natural look**.
- High Profile: Narrow base with **maximum forward projection**, enhancing cleavage.
Fat Transfer vs. Traditional Implants
Fat transfer breast augmentation is a natural alternative to implants, using the patient’s own fat.
- Procedure: Fat is removed from areas like the **abdomen or thighs** and injected into the breasts.
- Benefits: Eliminates the need for implants and **reduces the risk of rejection**.
- Limitations: Can only increase breast size by about **one cup size**.
- Best for: Women seeking **a small, natural enhancement without implants**.
Smooth and Textured Implants
In addition to these primary types, breast implants also vary in surface texture, which can be smooth or textured. Smooth implants move more freely within the breast pocket, which can feel more natural, while textured implants adhere better to surrounding tissue, reducing the risk of movement and certain complications like capsular contracture. Each type of implant, along with the choice of smooth or textured surface, offers different benefits and potential drawbacks, making the decision highly personal and dependent on individual anatomical considerations and aesthetic desires.
Choosing the Right Implant Type
Selecting the ideal implant depends on body type, lifestyle, and aesthetic goals. Key considerations include:
- Desired breast size and **fullness**.
- Natural breast tissue and **skin elasticity**.
- Activity level and **exercise routine**.
- Long-term expectations and **maintenance preferences**.
A consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon ensures the best choice for safe, beautiful, and lasting results.
What are the Risks?
Consulting a board-certified plastic surgeon and thoroughly discussing the procedure, including its risks and benefits, is essential for making an informed decision. Understanding the potential complications and preparing for them can help ensure a safer and more satisfying experience.
Surgical Risks
Includes bleeding, infection, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Bleeding may lead to hematoma, requiring additional surgery.
Infections may require implant removal until resolved.
Capsular Contracture
- Scar tissue tightens around the implant, causing hardness or pain.
- May distort breast shape, necessitating revision surgery.
Implant Rupture and Leakage
- Saline implants deflate visibly upon rupture.
- Silicone implants may leak slowly (“silent rupture”), requiring removal and replacement.
Changes in Sensation
- Temporary or permanent changes in nipple/breast sensation may occur.
- Sensitivity changes are due to nerve damage and may not always improve.
Asymmetry and Unsatisfactory Results
- Potential for uneven results due to implant placement, size, or pre-existing conditions.
- Revision surgery may be needed for correction.
Breast Implant-Associated Illnesses
- Symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, and cognitive issues are under investigation.
- Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)
- Rare cancer linked to textured implants, often treatable if detected early.
- Patients should discuss these risks with their surgeon.
Interference with Mammograms
- Implants complicate mammogram readings, requiring specialized imaging.
- Regular monitoring with healthcare providers is essential.
Recovery Process
Breast augmentation recovery is a vital part of the journey to achieving your desired results. It’s a process that requires patience, proper care, and an understanding of what to expect as your body heals. Immediately after surgery, patients are typically monitored to ensure a stable recovery before being discharged.
During the first few days, rest is paramount. Some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort are common, but these symptoms are managed effectively with prescribed medications and supportive garments, such as a surgical bra. These garments provide essential support, helping to minimize swelling and aid in the healing process. Here’s what you can expect during the recovery phase:
First Few Days
- Rest and Monitoring: After the surgery, patients are advised to rest and limit physical activity. Pain and discomfort are common during the initial 48–72 hours, and prescribed pain medications can help manage these symptoms.
- Swelling and Bruising: Swelling around the chest area is normal and may persist for a few weeks. Wearing a compression garment or surgical bra can help minimize this.
- Follow-Up Visit: Surgeons typically schedule a follow-up visit within the first week to monitor the healing process.
First Week
- Resuming Light Activities: Most patients can return to light activities and desk jobs within 5–7 days. However, strenuous activities, including heavy lifting and exercise, must be avoided.
- Sensitivity and Stiffness: The breasts may feel sensitive, tight, or heavy as the body adjusts to the implants.
Weeks 2 to 4
- Reduced Swelling and Pain: By the second week, swelling and pain significantly decrease. Some patients may experience tingling or itching as the nerves heal.
- Gradual Increase in Mobility: Patients can resume non-strenuous activities, such as walking or light stretching, but should avoid chest workouts or high-impact exercises.
Full Recovery (6–8 Weeks)
- Returning to Normal: Most patients can resume regular activities, including exercise, within 6–8 weeks. The implants settle into their final position (“drop and fluff”), and scars begin to fade.
- Long-Term Care: Adhering to post-operative care instructions, like massaging the breasts (if recommended by the surgeon) and using scar treatments, can optimize long-term results.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
- Follow Your Surgeon’s Instructions: Always adhere to the post-operative guidelines for medication, wound care, and activity restrictions.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: A nutritious diet promotes healing and reduces inflammation.
- Listen to Your Body: Rest when needed, and avoid pushing yourself too hard during recovery.
Breast augmentation recovery times vary depending on individual factors, such as age, health, and implant type. It’s important to consult your surgeon for personalized advice and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure a smooth and successful recovery.
HAVE A QUESTION?
FAQ: Breast Augmentation
The FDA has approved saline implants for patients 18 and older and silicone implants for those 22 and older. However, there is no strict upper age limit as long as you are in good health.
Your surgeon will help determine the best size based on your body type, personal preferences, and lifestyle. A sizing session with implant sizers can also help you visualize the outcome.
- Round implants provide more upper breast fullness and a symmetrical shape.
- Teardrop (anatomical) implants offer a more natural slope, mimicking natural breast contours.
Most patients can resume light activities within a few days and return to work in about a week. Full recovery, including strenuous activities, may take 4-6 weeks.
In most cases, breast implants do not interfere with breastfeeding. However, certain surgical techniques and implant placements may increase the risk of milk production issues.
Breast implants are not lifetime devices. They typically last 10-15 years, but some may require replacement earlier due to complications or personal preference.
Yes, but the scars are typically small and fade over time. Common incision sites include:
- Under the breast fold (inframammary)
- Around the areola (periareolar)
- In the armpit (transaxillary)
Yes, it is often combined with a breast lift (mastopexy) or liposuction for enhanced results.
Look for a board-certified plastic surgeon with experience in breast augmentation. Read reviews, check before-and-after photos, and schedule a consultation to discuss your goals.
- Over-the-muscle (subglandular): The implant is placed above the chest muscle but under the breast tissue. This option may provide a quicker recovery but could have a higher risk of visible implant edges.
- Under-the-muscle (submuscular): The implant is placed beneath the chest muscle. This method offers a more natural look, less risk of rippling, and lower chances of capsular contracture.